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\u201e\u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le \u0161el, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed cesta zp\u011bt jej \u010dekala.\u201c Touto v\u011btou popsal C.C.S. Crone, jeden z\u00a0utrechtsk\u00fdch mistr\u016f pera, p\u0159ita\u017elivost sv\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Jakmile jednou nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte toto m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 UNESCO poctilo titulem M\u011bsto literatury, budete se cht\u00edt vracet.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edstavte si m\u011bsto uprost\u0159ed Holandska s\u00a0histori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 tak\u0159ka dv\u011b tis\u00edcovky let zp\u011bt. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 si navzdory sv\u00e9 velikosti uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 kouzlo malom\u011bsta a\u00a0je \u010dtvrt\u00fdm nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem sv\u011bta. To je Utrecht. M\u011bsto s\u00a0t\u011bmi nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly, ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 340\u00a0000 lidmi 159\u00a0n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. M\u011bsto malebn\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a\u00a0uli\u010dek, poset\u00e9 autentick\u00fdmi kav\u00e1rni\u010dkami, vin\u00e1rnami a\u00a0velkolep\u00fdmi monumenty. N\u00e1dhera, \u017ee? Typick\u00e9 nizozemsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0turistick\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u00edch. Pokra\u010dujme ale v\u00a0objevov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeliko\u017e Utrecht je m\u011bstem ne\u010dekan\u00fdch poklad\u016f. M\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm p\u0159ekvapit n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky i\u00a0sv\u00e9 obyvatele.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1klady Utrechtu polo\u017eili \u0158\u00edman\u00e9. \u0158eka R\u00fdn vykresluje \u010detn\u00e9 modrozelen\u00e9 \u017e\u00edly, kter\u00e9 prot\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u011bsto. Svou vitalitu v\u0161ak Utrecht ne\u010derp\u00e1 pouze z\u00a0klikat\u00edc\u00edch se kan\u00e1l\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e tak\u00e9 z\u00a0literatury, kterou tam c\u00edt\u00edte, kamkoli se vrtnete. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed texty V\u00e1m vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima opravdu v\u0161ude: na fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch budov, plaket\u00e1ch, pam\u00e1tn\u00edc\u00edch a\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Ka\u017edou sobotu vyryje kamen\u00edk do dla\u017eebn\u00edch kostek lemuj\u00edc\u00ed ulici jedno p\u00edsmeno z\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00e9 b\u00e1sn\u011b zvan\u00e9 \u201eUtrechtsk\u00e9 dopisy\u201c, k\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e dle pot\u0159eby p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ver\u0161e \u010dlenov\u00e9 utrechtsk\u00e9ho b\u00e1snick\u00e9ho cechu. Vznik jednoho slova trv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce, v\u011bta se rod\u00ed dokonce cel\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n
Utrecht je domovem spisovatel\u016f, b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 knihkupectv\u00ed a\u00a0knihoven a\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed fakultu humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd a\u00a0je domovem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho nakladatelstv\u00ed v\u00a0Nizozemsku. Ve 30.\u00a0letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed sem zav\u00edtala Virginia Woolf a\u00a0byla ohromena bohatou kni\u017en\u00ed nab\u00eddkou: \u201eSpousta knihkupectv\u00ed, kde po\u010det anglick\u00fdch, francouzsk\u00fdch a\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch knih nikterak nezaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za t\u011bmi holandsk\u00fdmi.\u201c Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed charakter Utrechtu se mimo jin\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu knih\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch akc\u00ed, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 tu zakop\u00e1v\u00e1te na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku: liter\u00e1rn\u00ed ve\u010dery se mohou konat na libovoln\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, klidn\u011b i\u00a0v\u00a0tan\u010d\u00edrn\u00e1ch a\u00a0hospod\u00e1ch, organizuj\u00ed se proch\u00e1zky v\u00a0duchu street poetry a\u00a0liter\u00e1rn\u00ed velik\u00e1ni o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0liter\u00e1rn\u00edm divadle Salon Saffier. Den co den se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku konaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 i\u00a0velk\u00e9 akce pro knihomily. Jejich hlavn\u00edm utrechtsk\u00fdm organiz\u00e1torem je D\u016fm literatury (Het Literatuurhuis). V\u00a0jeho prostor\u00e1ch s\u00eddl\u00ed i\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159 projektu Utrecht \u2013 m\u011bsto literatury. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0typick\u00fd d\u016fm ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se nad Star\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem (Oudegracht), kter\u00fd vedle kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch prostor host\u00ed tak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 divadlo, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden konaj\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed aktivity. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed organizuje D\u016fm literatury Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed utrechtsk\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed festival (ILFU). Ke stovk\u00e1m spisovatel\u016f, b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159ekladatel\u016f, hudebn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0jin\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159edstavili na festivalov\u00fdch p\u00f3di\u00edch, pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 Nick Cave, Michel Houellebecq, Paul Auster a\u00a0PJ Harvey. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed festivalu ILFU je tak\u00e9 Nizozemsk\u00e1 noc poezie, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost sv\u00e9ho druhu v\u00a0zemi. Kon\u00e1 se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b od roku 1980 v\u00a0koncertn\u00edm s\u00e1le TivoliVredenburg a\u00a0stala se ikonou sc\u00e9nick\u00e9ho liter\u00e1rn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. B\u011bhem osmi hodin se na p\u00f3diu vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 20\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e vystoupen\u00ed prokl\u00e1daj\u00ed hudebn\u00ed vlo\u017eky. To v\u0161e bedliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed dv\u011b tis\u00edcovky div\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n
Utrecht byl v\u017edy zasv\u011bcen literatu\u0159e. Ke kni\u017en\u00edm klenot\u016fm, jimi\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit, pat\u0159\u00ed Utrechtsk\u00fd \u017ealt\u00e1\u0159 (830 n.\u00a0l.), nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd rukopis v\u00a0Nizozemsku, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 zaps\u00e1n na Seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, a\u00a0d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 kniha v\u00a0severn\u00edm Nizozemsku (1473 n.\u00a0l.). Atmosf\u00e9ra naklon\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00faz\u00e1m p\u0159il\u00e1kala do m\u011bsta autory a\u00a0myslitele jako Descartes, Locke a\u00a0Hegel a\u00a0ji\u017e v\u00a016.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byly neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch kruh\u016f spisovatelky. Za pozornost stoj\u00ed, \u017ee toto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 m\u011bsto dnes pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 k\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00edm: 70\u00a0% ze zdej\u0161\u00edch 340\u00a0000 je mlad\u0161\u00edch 45\u00a0let! Pestr\u00e1 paleta \u0161kol a\u00a0univerzit je z\u00e1rukou neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edlivu ml\u00e1de\u017ee. D\u00edky tomu se starobyl\u00fdm centrem m\u011bsta proh\u00e1n\u00ed mladistv\u00fd, podnikav\u00fd duch. \u201eUtrecht, m\u011bsto, kde se nau\u010d\u00edte \u010d\u00edst\u201c \u2013 to je motto na\u0161eho m\u011bsta literatury a\u00a0ne n\u00e1hodou se na\u0161\u00edm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm maskotem stala kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed sle\u010dna Miffy: na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se prodalo 85\u00a0milion\u016f v\u00fdtisk\u016f knih o\u00a0t\u00e9to sympatick\u00e9 hrdince, kter\u00e1 vze\u0161la z\u00a0pera utrechtsk\u00e9ho kresl\u00ed\u0159e Dicka Bruny a\u00a0v\u0161t\u011bpila l\u00e1sku ke \u010dten\u00ed milion\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n
S\u00a0novou generac\u00ed spisovatel\u016f a\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, \u010detn\u00fdch knihkupectv\u00ed a\u00a0nakladatelstv\u00ed, \u0159adou liter\u00e1rn\u00edch akc\u00ed a\u00a0kni\u017en\u00ed histori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 ji\u017e 1\u00a0300 let, Utrecht byl a\u00a0je centrem nizozemsk\u00e9 literatury. Jako M\u011bsto literatury UNESCO se Utrecht chce st\u00e1t mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatkou: m\u00edstem, kde se m\u016f\u017eete nau\u010dit \u010d\u00edst, potkat autory a\u00a0objevit nov\u00e9 knihy ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n
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\u201e\u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le \u0161el, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed cesta zp\u011bt jej \u010dekala.\u201c Touto v\u011btou popsal C.C.S. Crone, jeden z\u00a0utrechtsk\u00fdch mistr\u016f pera, p\u0159ita\u017elivost sv\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Jakmile jednou nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte toto m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 UNESCO poctilo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":11169,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","odd"],"yoast_head":"\n